Somalia

Somalia is a country of striking natural beauty and deep cultural heritage, located along the Horn of Africa and bordered by the longest coastline on mainland Africa. With turquoise waters, historic trading ports, and landscapes shaped by desert and ocean winds, Somalia possesses undeniable tourism potential. While travel remains limited due to security considerations, the country’s assets continue to draw interest from observers who recognise what could one day become a distinctive and rewarding destination.

Tourism in Somalia has historically centred on its coastline. Stretching more than 3,000 kilometres along the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden, the shore reveals long, white-sand beaches that remain largely undeveloped. Near the capital, Mogadishu, beaches such as Lido offer glimpses of this potential, where golden sands meet warm waters and local families gather in the evenings. The natural beauty here rivals some of the Indian Ocean’s better-known destinations, yet retains a sense of raw openness.

Mogadishu itself is one of Africa’s oldest coastal cities, shaped by centuries of trade linking Africa, Arabia, and Asia. Elements of this history can still be seen in architecture, cuisine, and cultural traditions. Italian-era buildings, bustling markets, and a growing entrepreneurial spirit reflect a city working toward renewal. For those able to visit under appropriate conditions, Mogadishu presents a narrative not only of history but also of resilience.

Further north, the self-declared republic of Somaliland — particularly the city of Hargeisa — has attracted modest numbers of travellers interested in archaeology and culture. Nearby, the Laas Geel cave complex contains some of the Horn of Africa’s most vivid prehistoric rock art, offering insight into human creativity thousands of years old.

Natural landscapes beyond the coast include arid plains, rugged hills, and seasonal river valleys that support pastoral communities. These environments speak to traditions of nomadic life that remain integral to Somali identity.

Accommodation in Somalia is functional and gradually improving in areas experiencing greater stability. Mogadishu features several modern hotels that cater primarily to diplomats, business travellers, and members of the Somali diaspora. Many emphasise security alongside comfort, typically offering air-conditioned rooms, dining facilities, and organised transport.

In Hargeisa and other northern cities, visitors will find a growing number of hotels and guesthouses providing practical amenities and attentive service. While luxury tourism infrastructure is still limited, hospitality is often sincere and accommodating.

Travelling within Somalia requires thorough preparation and local expertise. Aden Adde International Airport in Mogadishu connects the country to regional hubs, while Hargeisa Egal International Airport serves Somaliland. Given the complexities of movement, organised travel and professional guidance are essential for those visiting permitted areas.

Prospective travellers must carefully review current travel advisories, as conditions can change. Planning with experienced operators and maintaining flexibility are critical components of responsible travel in the region.

The climate is generally hot and dry, tempered along the coast by ocean breezes. Seasonal variations can influence travel conditions, particularly in rural areas.

What ultimately distinguishes Somalia is its sense of possibility. Beneath present challenges lies a country rich in history, endowed with natural splendour, and supported by a globally connected diaspora invested in its future.

For now, Somalia is less a conventional destination and more a place of emerging promise — one whose beaches, heritage sites, and cultural vitality suggest that, with continued progress, it could one day reclaim a place on the travel map. Until then, it remains a reminder of how resilience and renewal can shape the story of a nation poised for rediscovery.