Geography and Location of Abia

Abia is a state located in the southeastern region of Nigeria, known for its rich cultural heritage and economic significance. Situated within the geographic coordinates of approximately 5° and 7° North latitude and 7° and 8° East longitude, Abia shares borders with several other Nigerian states. Its strategic location makes it a vital part of Nigeria’s southeastern geopolitical zone, contributing to the country’s diverse landscape and vibrant communities.

Position within Nigeria

Abia is a state located in the southeastern region of Nigeria. It is situated within the tropical rainforest zone, characterized by lush vegetation and a relatively high population density. The state shares borders with Imo State to the west, Ebonyi State to the east, Akwa Ibom State to the south, and Abia’s capital, Umuahia, lies roughly in the central part of the state.

Climate and Topography

Abia State is located in the southeastern region of Nigeria, sharing borders with Imo, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Akwa Ibom states. It is characterized by a diverse geography that features rolling hills, rivers, and fertile plains, making it an important agricultural zone in Nigeria.

The climate of Abia is predominantly tropical, with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. It experiences a dual season pattern, with a rainy season from March to October and a dry season from November to February. The heavy rainfall supports the lush vegetation and agricultural activities in the region.

In terms of topography, Abia State is generally hilly and undulating, especially in the northern parts. The area is endowed with several rivers and streams, which contribute to its fertile land. The terrain varies from the highlands in the north to flatter lands in the south, providing a scenic landscape that is conducive to farming and settlement development.

Major Landmarks and Natural Features

Abia State is located in the southeastern region of Nigeria, bordered by Imo State to the west, Ebonyi State to the east, Enugu State to the north, and Rivers State to the south. The state’s geographical position places it within the tropical rainforest zone, characterized by lush greenery and a moderate climate.

Major landmarks in Abia include the Aba Township Stadium, which hosts various sporting events, and the UK Nigeria Secondary School, a notable educational institution. The state is also home to the Arochukwu Long Juju Museum, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Natural features of Abia include the Imo River, which flows along the state’s western boundary and contributes to the agricultural fertility of the area. The Ukwa and Ohafia hills offer scenic views and are significant to local communities. The dense rainforest and numerous tributaries support diverse flora and fauna, making Abia a vibrant natural environment.

Historical Background of Abia

Abia State, located in the southeastern region of Nigeria, has a rich historical background that dates back centuries. Known for its vibrant culture and diverse ethnic groups, Abia has played a significant role in Nigeria’s history, particularly through its traditional leadership and involvement in early regional development. The state was officially created in 1991, but the communities within Abia have long-standing histories rooted in commerce, agriculture, and craftsmanship, contributing to the cultural and economic growth of Nigeria.

Pre-Colonial Era

The pre-colonial era of Abia State, Nigeria, is marked by the rich history and vibrant culture of the Igbo people who inhabit the region. Before the advent of European colonization, the area was composed of numerous autonomous communities and clans, each with its own social and political structures. These communities were often organized around traditional leadership systems, such as the council of elders and village heads, which maintained order and upheld customs. The society was predominantly agrarian, with farming, trading, and craft-making serving as vital economic activities. Abia’s strategic location facilitated extensive trade with neighboring regions, fostering cultural exchange and economic development. The ancient settlements in Abia, including Umuahia and Aba, were known for their craftsmanship, particularly in pottery, weaving, and bronze work, which contributed to the area’s cultural identity. Overall, the pre-colonial era laid a strong foundation for the social, political, and economic structures that would later evolve during and after colonial rule, shaping Abia’s historical trajectory.

Colonial History

Abia State, located in southeastern Nigeria, has a rich colonial history that significantly influenced its development and structure today. During the colonial period, the area that is now Abia was part of the larger Igbo region, which was incorporated into the British Protectorate of Nigeria in the early 20th century. The British administrative system introduced new governance structures, education, and economic policies that transformed traditional communities and laid the foundation for modern state boundaries.

1. The British colonial administration established a system of indirect rule in the region, using traditional leaders to govern local areas while maintaining British oversight. This method aimed to preserve existing social structures while enforcing colonial policies.
2. Abia was originally part of the larger Eastern Region during colonial times, with Umuahia serving as a key administrative and political center. The colonial government focused on promoting cash crop agriculture, especially oil palms and cocoa, which became important to Nigeria’s economy.
3. During the colonial era, education was expanded with the establishment of mission schools and government institutions, which played a crucial role in the development of educated elites and leadership in the region.
4. Abia’s colonization also brought infrastructural developments such as roads, railways, and administrative buildings that affected the region’s growth and integration with the rest of Nigeria.
5. The legacy of colonial rule is evident today in the political boundaries, educational institutions, and economic patterns that define Abia State.

Post-Independence Developments

Abia State, located in southeastern Nigeria, has a rich historical background rooted in its diverse cultural heritage and significance in the pre-colonial period. Historically, this region was inhabited by the Igbo people, known for their vibrant traditions, social structure, and trade networks. The area was part of the larger Igbo civilization and played a crucial role in regional commerce and cultural development before the advent of colonial rule.

Following Nigeria’s independence in 1960, Abia, like many other regions, experienced significant political and social changes. The post-independence period marked a phase of nation-building, where efforts were made to unify diverse ethnic groups and foster economic growth. In 1991, Abia State was officially created from the former Imo State, leading to administrative restructuring aimed at promoting local governance and development. This development allowed for more focused state policies tailored to Abia’s unique needs and resources.

Since independence, Abia has seen various developmental strides, including the expansion of educational institutions, infrastructural projects, and industrialization, especially in trade and manufacturing sectors. The establishment of industrial hubs like Aba, often called the “Japan of Africa” for its vibrant commercial activities, exemplifies the post-independence drive towards economic independence and growth. The state has also been active in fostering political stability, community development, and cultural preservation, positioning itself as a significant contributor to Nigeria’s overall progress.

Administrative and Political Structure

Abia Nigeria features a dynamic administrative and political structure that reflects its unique cultural and historical background. The state functions through a blend of traditional leadership and modern governmental institutions, facilitating effective governance and community development. Understanding this structure is essential to appreciating how Abia navigates its political landscape and addresses the needs of its diverse population.

Local Government Areas

Abia State, Nigeria, features a structured administrative and political framework that governs its development and public service delivery. The state operates under a democratic system with an executive branch led by the governor, who is the chief executive officer responsible for implementing laws and managing the state’s affairs.

Abia State is divided into several Local Government Areas (LGAs), each serving as a fundamental administrative unit. These LGAs facilitate grassroots governance, local development projects, and community engagement. The LGAs are headed by Local Government Chairpersons elected by the residents, ensuring local representation and decision-making.

The political structure in Abia includes legislative councils at the state level, which create laws and policies to address local and statewide issues. These councils work in tandem with the executive branch to promote good governance. Overall, the administrative and political organization of Abia State aims to foster effective governance, promote development, and ensure the welfare of its citizens across all levels of government.

State Governance and Leadership

Abia State, located in southeastern Nigeria, operates under a democratic political system characterized by a structured administrative and political framework. The state government is headed by a governor who is elected through democratic elections, serving as both the chief executive and head of the executive branch. The legislative arm comprises a unicameral House of Assembly responsible for making laws and policies that impact the state. Abia’s governance emphasizes decentralization, with local government areas playing a vital role in administration and service delivery. The state’s political leadership is influenced by traditional rulers and political parties, which shape the policy direction and development initiatives. Overall, Abia’s administrative structure reflects Nigeria’s federal system, aiming to promote effective governance, accountability, and sustainable development.

Political Parties and Elections

Abia Nigeria, located in the southeastern region of the country, operates under a democratic political system with a structured administrative framework. The state government is headed by the governor, who is elected through a democratic electoral process that involves regular elections monitored by electoral bodies to ensure transparency and fairness. The state is divided into several local government areas, each with its own administrative machinery to facilitate local governance.

The political landscape of Abia Nigeria is characterized by active participation in national political parties, predominantly the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), the All Progressives Congress (APC), and other regional parties. These parties compete in regular elections for various political offices at the state and local government levels, shaping the governance and development policies of the region.

In Abia, elections are conducted periodically, with citizens exercising their voting rights to choose leaders at the gubernatorial, legislative, and local government levels. The electoral process is overseen by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), which ensures that elections are conducted fairly and smoothly. The political environment in Abia is vibrant, with political parties actively engaging in campaigns and policy debates, reflecting the people’s aspirations for progress and development in the state.

Demographics and Population

Abia, Nigeria, is a diverse region characterized by a rich tapestry of demographics and population dynamics. Understanding the demographic profile of Abia provides valuable insights into its societal structure, cultural diversity, and development needs. The population composition, growth trends, and distribution play a vital role in shaping the state’s social and economic policies, making it an essential aspect of its overall development framework.

Population Size and Distribution

Abia State in Nigeria is characterized by a diverse and vibrant population, with a population size that has been steadily increasing over the years. The state has a rich demographic profile, comprising various ethnic groups, with the Igbo being the predominant ethnicity. The population distribution within Abia is mainly concentrated in urban centers such as Aba, Umuahia, and parts of Ukwa East and West, while rural areas tend to have lower population densities. The demographic landscape reflects a youthful population, which plays a significant role in the state’s socio-economic development.

Ethnic Composition and Languages

Abia State, located in southeastern Nigeria, has a diverse demographic and ethnic profile. The population of Abia is primarily made up of indigenous groups such as the Ibibio, Ibo (Igbo), and others, with the Igbo being the predominant ethnic group. The state has experienced steady population growth due to urbanization and economic activities centered around trade and industry.

In terms of ethnic composition, the Igbo people form the majority in Abia State, occupying most of the local government areas and cultural sites. The Ibibio, along with other smaller ethnic groups, contribute to the rich cultural mosaic of the state. These groups maintain distinct traditions, festivals, and social structures that are integral to Abia’s identity.

The primary language spoken in Abia is Igbo, which is used in everyday communication, education, and local government. English is also widely spoken and serves as the official language of administration, business, and education, facilitating communication within the state and with the broader Nigerian federation. The prevalence of both indigenous and official languages underscores Abia’s cultural diversity and its integration into Nigeria’s multilingual landscape.

Religious Affiliation

Abia State, located in southeastern Nigeria, is characterized by a diverse demographic profile with a thriving population primarily composed of the Igbo ethnic group. The population of Abia has been steadily increasing due to natural growth and urbanization, with major towns including Umuahia, Aba, and Ukwa. The residents are predominantly young, contributing to a dynamic workforce and vibrant cultural scene.

Religious affiliation in Abia State is predominantly Christian, with the majority of people practicing either Catholicism or Protestantism, including Anglican, Methodist, and Pentecostal denominations. There is also a significant presence of traditional beliefs and practices, although Islam is less prevalent in this region. Religious activities play a crucial role in community life and cultural identity among the Abia people.

Economy and Industry

Abia State in Nigeria is a vibrant region with a dynamic economy driven by diverse industries. The state boasts a mix of small-scale and large-scale enterprises that contribute significantly to its economic growth. Key sectors include manufacturing, agriculture, and commerce, which provide employment opportunities and foster local development. As a hub of industry in southeastern Nigeria, Abia plays a vital role in the nation’s economic landscape.

Agriculture and Farming

Abia State, located in southeastern Nigeria, has a diverse economy primarily driven by industry and agriculture. Its strategic location and skilled workforce contribute significantly to its economic activities, making it a vital economic hub in the region.

• Industry: Abia is renowned for its vibrant manufacturing sector, especially in textiles, footwear, and plastics. The state hosts several industrial estates that promote small and medium-scale enterprises, fostering employment and economic growth. Notable industries include garment production and packaging companies.
• Agriculture and Farming: Agriculture remains a cornerstone of Abia’s economy, providing livelihood for a large part of its population. Key agricultural products include cassava, yams, maize, vegetables, and livestock. Fish farming and palm oil production are also significant contributors to the local economy. Smallholder farmers dominate the agricultural landscape, supported by government initiatives to boost productivity.

Trade and Commerce

Abia State, located in southeastern Nigeria, has a vibrant economy primarily driven by industry, commerce, and agriculture. The state is renowned for its flourishing small and medium enterprises, particularly in the sectors of textile, soap making, and food processing. Abia’s strategic location and accessibility have fostered a dynamic trade environment, both within Nigeria and with neighboring countries.

Commerce in Abia is supported by many bustling markets and commercial hubs, with Aba being a notable commercial center known as the “Japan of Africa” due to its diverse manufacturing industries and vibrant trade activities. The manufacturing sector in Abia plays a significant role in the economy, with numerous factories producing textiles, footwear, and cosmetics, contributing substantially to employment and income generation.

In addition to manufacturing, agriculture remains vital, with the cultivation of crops such as yams, cassava, oil palm, and vegetables, supporting local food production and processing industries. The state’s government continues to promote policies aimed at diversifying the economy, encouraging small-scale industries, and improving infrastructure to support trade and industrial development. Overall, Abia’s economy is characterized by a resilient mix of industrial activity, active trade, and agricultural productivity, making it an important economic hub in southeastern Nigeria.

Manufacturing and Small Industries

Abia State, located in southeastern Nigeria, has a burgeoning economy primarily driven by its vibrant manufacturing and small industries sector. The state is renowned for its diverse industrial activities, including textiles, plastics, pharmaceuticals, and food processing, which provide employment to a significant portion of the population. Small-scale industries play a crucial role in the local economy, fostering entrepreneurship and community development. The government’s efforts to promote industrialization through various policies and incentives aim to enhance productivity and attract investment. Abia’s strategic location and well-developed infrastructure further boost its potential as an industrial hub in Nigeria, contributing to the broader economic growth of the region.

Culture and Society

Abia, Nigeria, is a vibrant state rich in cultural heritage and diverse social traditions. Its society is characterized by a blend of customs, festivals, and community practices that reflect the unique history and identity of the people. Through these cultural expressions, Abia fosters a strong sense of unity and pride among its residents, making it a fascinating example of the intricate relationship between culture and society in Nigeria.

Traditional Festivals and Events

Abia State, located in southeastern Nigeria, has a rich cultural heritage reflected through its traditional festivals and events. These celebrations showcase the vibrant customs, age-old traditions, and social cohesion of the Igbo people who predominantly inhabit the region. Festivals such as the New Yam Festival, also known as Iriji-Mmanwu, play a significant role in preserving cultural identity and fostering community spirit.

The New Yam Festival marks the end of the farming season and the beginning of a new one, celebrated with feasting, dancing, and colorful masquerades. It is a time for thanksgiving to the gods for a bountiful harvest and for reaffirming social bonds. Other notable cultural events include the Ikpo and Iriji festivals, which highlight traditional rites, music, and dance, strengthening the social fabric of Abia society.

These cultural festivals serve as platforms for showcasing traditional music, dance, art, and cuisine, attracting both local and visiting guests. They help preserve and promote the unique cultural identity of Abia, while also providing opportunities for tourism and economic development. Overall, these traditional festivals and events are vital to maintaining Abia’s rich cultural heritage and fostering unity among its people.

Arts, Music, and Dance

Abia State, located in southeastern Nigeria, is a vibrant cultural hub renowned for its rich traditions, diverse arts, and lively performances in music and dance. The people of Abia take pride in preserving their cultural heritage, which is reflected through various festivals, crafts, and communal activities that strengthen social bonds and identity.

• Arts: Abia is famous for its intricate crafts, including weaving, pottery, and wood carving, which are passed down through generations. These artworks often depict local history, stories, and symbols that hold cultural significance.
• Music: Traditional music plays a vital role in Abia’s society, featuring instruments such as drums, flutes, and ogene (metal gongs). Music performances are integral to ceremonies, festivals, and social gatherings, fostering unity and celebrating individuality.
• Dance: The dances of Abia are expressive and energetic, often performed during celebrations like the New Yam Festival and other cultural rites. Dances serve as a form of storytelling and a medium to honor ancestors and deities.

Through its arts, music, and dance, Abia continues to showcase its unique identity, blending ancestral traditions with contemporary influences, ensuring that its cultural legacy thrives in modern Nigeria.

Traditional Clothing and Cuisine

Abia State, located in southeastern Nigeria, is rich in culture and tradition, which are vividly reflected in its traditional clothing and cuisine. The people of Abia celebrate their heritage through colorful attire, often wearing reconstructed local fabrics such as Aso Ebi and Akwete cloth, which are used during festivals and ceremonies. These garments symbolize unity and cultural identity among the Igbo people of Abia.

Traditional clothing in Abia is characterized by vibrant colors, intricate embroidery, and symbolic designs that hold cultural significance. Men often wear isiagu shirts with traditional beads, while women dress in wrapper and blouse combinations, accessorized with coral beads and head ties, showcasing the artistry and craftsmanship of the region.

The cuisine of Abia is equally diverse and flavorful, heavily centered around staple foods like yam, cassava, and various seafood. Dishes such as Oha soup, Afang soup, and Okpa are popular and are prepared using fresh local ingredients, reflecting the community’s agricultural practices and culinary traditions. These dishes are often enjoyed during communal gatherings and celebrations, fostering social bonds and preserving cultural heritage.

Tourism and Attractions

Abia, Nigeria, is a vibrant destination known for its rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality. Visitors can explore a variety of attractions ranging from historical sites to bustling markets. The region offers a unique blend of traditional and modern experiences, making it an ideal spot for tourists seeking an authentic Nigerian adventure.

Historical Sites and Landmarks

Abia, Nigeria, is a vibrant state renowned for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. It offers a variety of attractions that draw tourists eager to explore its unique landscapes and traditions. Visitors can enjoy the bustling markets, taste local cuisine, and engage with the friendly communities that embody the spirit of the Igbo culture.

One of the notable historical sites in Abia is the Arochukwu Long Juju Slave Route, which tells the story of the trans-Atlantic slave trade and the courageous efforts to remember and honor the past. The land is also home to the beautiful Apuze Waterfalls, a serene natural attraction perfect for nature lovers. Anambra State, adjacent to Abia, contributes to the region’s historical significance with artifacts and sites that showcase Nigeria’s rich history.

Abia’s landmarks include the Mmiri Market in Umuahia and the popular Aba Shopping Mall, which serve as modern commercial hubs and tourist attractions. These sites not only stimulate the local economy but also provide insight into the vibrant trading culture of the Igbo people. Exploring Abia’s historical sites and landmarks offers a fascinating journey into Nigeria’s past and present, making it an essential destination for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers alike.

Natural Attractions and Resorts

Abia State in Nigeria offers a vibrant blend of tourism and attractions that showcase its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Visitors can explore various sites that highlight both historical significance and scenic landscapes, making it a compelling destination for travelers seeking diverse experiences. The state boasts numerous natural attractions and resorts that provide relaxing retreats amidst lush environments.

One of the notable natural attractions in Abia is Arochukwu Long Juju Slave Route, which offers a unique historical and cultural experience. The route includes the Arochukwu Caves and the Aquatic Rituals, giving insight into the ancient traditions of the people. Additionally, the Ikot Udo Abia Waterfalls provides a serene setting where visitors can enjoy the tranquil beauty of flowing waters surrounded by greenery.

Abia is also home to several resorts that cater to tourists seeking luxury and comfort. These resorts feature modern amenities, beautiful landscapes, and recreational facilities ideal for family outings, romantic getaways, or relaxing vacations. The Aba leisure parks and guesthouses offer cozy accommodations with scenic views, enhancing the overall travel experience in the region.

Cultural Festivals and Events

Abia State in Nigeria is a vibrant destination known for its rich cultural heritage and lively attractions. Visitors can explore the bustling markets, historical sites, and natural landscapes that define the region. The state is famous for its warm hospitality and diverse traditions, making it a unique place to experience authentic Nigerian culture.

Cultural festivals and events are an integral part of Abia’s identity. The New Yam Festival, celebrated by the Igbos, marks the harvest season and features traditional dances, music, and colorful rituals. During the Abia Carnival, colorful parades showcasing local costumes and performances draw crowds from all over Nigeria and beyond, offering an exciting glimpse into the state’s cultural pride. Other notable events include traditional wrestling, music concerts, and art exhibitions that highlight the talents and traditions of the local communities.

Education and Institutions

Abia State in Nigeria is known for its vibrant educational landscape and well-established institutions that play a crucial role in the development of the region. The state boasts a diverse range of schools, colleges, and universities dedicated to fostering knowledge, skills, and innovation among its residents. Education in Abia is seen as a vital pathway to socio-economic growth, empowering individuals and contributing to the overall progress of the community.

Higher Education Institutions

Abia State in Nigeria is home to several prominent higher education institutions that play a vital role in the development of human capital and knowledge within the region. These institutions provide quality education across various disciplines, fostering innovation and research that benefit the local community and beyond. Universities in Abia are committed to equipping students with the skills and expertise needed to contribute effectively to Nigeria’s economic and social advancement.

Primary and Secondary Schools

Primary and secondary education in Abia State, Nigeria, forms a crucial foundation for the development of its youth and overall progress of the region. The state is equipped with numerous primary and secondary schools that serve the educational needs of the community, promoting literacy and skill acquisition among children and adolescents.

Educational institutions in Abia are often government-funded, but many private schools also provide quality education, striving to meet national standards. These schools are equipped with classrooms, libraries, laboratories, and sports facilities to foster a conducive learning environment. The state government continues to invest in education to improve infrastructure, curriculum, and teacher training, aiming to bridge gaps and promote inclusive education for all children.

At the primary level, schools focus on fundamental subjects such as mathematics, English, science, and social studies, preparing students for further education. Secondary schools in Abia further enhance students’ knowledge and skills, offering various curricula including the Nigerian Senior Secondary School Curriculum, which prepares students for tertiary education or vocational pursuits. The emphasis on education aims to empower Abia’s youth, encourage personal development, and contribute to the socio-economic growth of the region.

Vocational and Technical Schools

Abia Nigeria is known for its focus on education and the development of vocational and technical schools to empower its youth. The region boasts a number of educational institutions that provide quality training aimed at enhancing skills relevant to local industries and economic growth. These institutions play a vital role in equipping students with practical knowledge and technical expertise necessary for various trades and professions.

Vocational and technical schools in Abia offer specialized programs in areas such as carpentry, tailoring, electronics, and computer technology. This focus on skill acquisition helps to reduce unemployment and promotes self-reliance among graduates. The government and private sector support these institutions through funding, infrastructural development, and curriculum improvements, ensuring they meet modern standards.

Overall, the emphasis on education and technical training in Abia Nigeria fosters socio-economic development and creates opportunities for young people to thrive in a competitive job market. Continued investment and emphasis on these institutions will further strengthen Abia’s position as a hub for skilled labor in southeastern Nigeria.

Transportation and Infrastructure

Transportation and infrastructure in Abia, Nigeria, play a vital role in connecting communities and supporting economic growth. The region features a network of roads, bridges, and transportation facilities that facilitate the movement of people and goods across the state. Developments in infrastructure have helped improve accessibility, foster trade, and enhance the overall quality of life for residents and visitors alike. Continued investment in this sector is essential for Abia’s sustainable development and integration into wider regional and national trade networks.

Road Networks and Connectivity

Abia State in Nigeria boasts a developing transportation and infrastructure system, with a focus on improving road networks and connectivity to facilitate economic growth and social development. The state features a network of paved and unpaved roads that connect urban centers such as Aba, Umuahia, and Ariara, enabling smoother movement of goods and people. Efforts have been made by the government to upgrade major highways, reduce travel time, and enhance accessibility within the region. Despite these advancements, some rural areas still face challenges due to inadequate road infrastructure, hindering economic opportunities. Overall, continuous investment in transportation infrastructure is vital for Abia’s progress, aiming to foster better connectivity both within the state and with neighboring regions.”>

Rail and Air Transportation

Abia State, located in southeastern Nigeria, has been making strides in improving its transportation and infrastructure systems, particularly in rail and air transportation. The development of rail connections aims to boost trade and mobility within the region, linking Abia to major commercial centers and neighboring states. Efforts are ongoing to expand and modernize the railway network, which is crucial for facilitating the movement of goods and people efficiently. Although air transportation is still developing, plans are underway to enhance the connectivity of the state’s airports, making it easier for business travelers and tourists to access Abia. These improvements in transportation infrastructure are vital for the economic growth and development of Abia State, supporting local businesses and improving quality of life for its residents.

Utilities and Public Services

Abia State in Nigeria boasts a developing transportation and infrastructure network that supports its economic activities and daily life. The road infrastructure connects major towns and markets, although some rural areas still face challenges with road conditions. Public transportation options are primarily provided by buses and minibusses, facilitating movement within the state. Utilities such as electricity and water supply are gradually improving, with ongoing investments aimed at expanding access and reliability. Public services, including healthcare, education, and waste management, are being enhanced through government initiatives and community participation to better serve the residents of Abia.